Everything about Rise Time totally explained
In
electronics, when describing a
voltage or
current step function,
rise time (also
risetime) refers to the time required for a signal to change from a specified low value to a specified high value. Typically, these values are 10% and 90% of the step height. The output
signal of a
system is characterized also by
fall time: both parameters depend on rise and fall times of input
signal and on the characteristics of the
system.
Overview
Rise time is an analog parameter of fundamental importance in
high speed electronics, since it's a measure of the ability of a circuit to respond to fast input
signals. Many efforts over the years have been made to reduce the rise times of generators, analog and digital circuits, measuring and data transmission equipment, focused on the research of faster
electron devices and on techniques of reduction of stray circuit parameters (mainly capacitances and inductances). For applications outside the realm of high speed
electronics, long (compared to the attainable state of the art) rise times are sometimes desirable: examples are the
dimming of a light, where a longer rise-time results, amongst other things, in a longer life for the bulb, or digital
signals apt to the control of analog ones, where a longer rise time means lower capacitive feedthough, and thus lower coupling
noise.
Simple examples of calculation of rise time
The aim of this section is the calculation of rise time of
step response for some simple systems: all notations and assumptions required for the following analysis are listed here.
- is the rise time of the analyzed system, measured in seconds.
is the low frequency cutoff (-3 dB point) of the analyzed system, measured in hertz.
is high frequency cutoff (-3 dB point) of the analyzed system, measured in hertz.
is the impulse response of the analyzed system in the time domain.
is the frequency response of the analyzed system in the frequency domain.
The bandwidth is defined as
»
where ζ is the damping ratio and ωn is the natural frequency of the network.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Rise Time'.
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